Each prezi has over twenty slides and provides definitions, examples, and plenty of guided practice. This is a bundle of three prezis that cover the gerund, infinitive and participle. Crying hysterically for hours on end can take a lot of energy. A participle is a verb form that functions as an adjective in a sentence. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. A gerund can be used as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, predicate nominative, and as an appositive because it can be used as a noun. Gerunds are not, however, all that easy to identify. Gerunds and gerundives the gerund is a verbal noun. There are many cases where gerunds are used in a phrase.
But both forms are still in common use, so students need to learn their normal. In this rewarding verb patterns worksheet, students practice using verbs with gerunds and infinitives. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. You may also see infinitive phrase worksheets and examples.
Structure of complex sentences every complex sentence is made up of two parts, the dependent and the. Because the gerund is a noun, it can be modified by other words. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. He feels that singing well is impossible without lengthy training. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. They are sure the extra planning will make a difference in the end.
Although both the present participle and the gerund are formed by adding ing to a verb, note that the participle does the job of an adjective while the gerund does the job of a noun. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. It exists in the genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative. Like nouns, gerunds are used as subjects, predicated nominatives, direct objects, or objects of prepositions. This shows that the english language is changin g not everyone always uses these forms in the same way. A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun in a sentence.
In other languages, specifically dutch, italian, or russian, it is a verbal form that is similar to a present participle, but it functions as an adverb to form adverbial phrases or continuous tenses. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Verbals practice answer exercise identify the type of verbal for the underlined word. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and.
As the footnote on page 332 explains, sometimes a simple gerund can be used with a past tense main verb even though the gerund s action occurred earlier in time. The gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. In this printable worksheet, the rules for using gerunds and infinitives will be explained in detail. In some cases, both the gerund ing verb and the infinitive to verb can be correct. Divide the students into two groups a and b and give each student a corresponding worksheet. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. What makes a gerund different from a simple noun is that it does not have a proper plural form. A gerund phrase generally consists of a gerund, which is the ing word, along with any modifiers or objects associated with it. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Does the gerund come in between the do and verb and answer for whom. The explanation will be followed by two practice activities with. To form a gerund, add ing to the base form of a verb and make any necessary spelling changes. Write which verbal form appears in the sentence in the blank.
Students begin by looking at a list of verbs and deciding whether a gerund or infinitive comes after each one. In sentences, gerunds and gerund phrases may be used anywhere nouns may be used. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Adjective, adverb, noun clauses gerund,participial and. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago.
A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and acts as a noun. Always function as a noun subject, direct object, predicate nounnominative, object of the preposition can be used alone or as part of a gerund phrase. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. The gerund can function as the subject of a sentence, either on its own or, as part of a phrase e. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. Give your students a chance to practice using gerunds. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb.
Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. This is really helpful post to understand the difference between gerund and infinitive. Below are sentences using either a participle or a gerund. The thief arrested for the robbery shot at the security guard. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. Underline the gerund phrases in the sentences below. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Click here for the gerunds infinitives worksheet pdf file. A gerund phrase is a group of words that consists of a gerund and of the words that modify or complement it.
Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Gerunds and infinitives part 3 put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in. Gerunds and gerund phrases a gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used as a noun. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. A gerund phrase consists of the gerund with its modifiers and complements. A gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. When functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb form, for example. Gerunds a gerund is a verb form ending in ing that functions in a sentence as a noun. Adjective, adverb, noun clauses gerund,participial and infinitive phrases jfjafar aiasgari english department kashan university of medical sciencesuniversity of medical sciences.
Not all verbs that end in ing are gerunds, this is because they may function as adjectives in a sentence. Gerund is defined as a verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. These presentations are available as downloadable files that can be saved to your computer. Does the gerund come at the beginning of the sentence and is the topic.
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